Showing posts with label Herbs and Spices. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Herbs and Spices. Show all posts

Thursday

What Happens to Your Body When You Eat Ginger Every Day for a Month?

What Happens to Your Body When You Eat Ginger Every Day for a Month

Imagine a simple, golden-hued root sitting in your kitchen that acts like a natural multitasker for your health.

For thousands of years, people have relied on ginger, but what actually happens when you commit to eating it every single day for a month?

From calming a stormy stomach to fighting hidden inflammation, the ginger benefits are backed by more than just ancient tradition. They are supported by modern science.

If you’re looking to give your body a gentle, natural boost, keep reading to discover how this powerful spice could change your health routine.

Secret Power of Gingerol

The magic inside ginger comes from a compound called gingerol. Think of gingerol as the "engine" behind ginger’s medicinal reputation. It is a natural oil that packs a punch with powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

When you consume ginger daily, you are essentially providing your body with a steady supply of these compounds to help combat oxidative stress. The kind of wear and tear that affects your cells over time.

1) Soothing Your Digestive System

If you have ever felt bloated or queasy, you know how uncomfortable digestive issues can be. One of the most famous ginger benefits is its ability to settle the stomach.

Research shows that ginger helps speed up "gastric emptying," which is the process of moving food from your stomach into your small intestine.

By keeping things moving, ginger can help relieve: 

  • Chronic indigestion
  • Bloating and gas
  • Nausea (including morning sickness and motion sickness) 

2) Managing Inflammation and Pain 

Are your joints feeling stiff after a long day? Or do you struggle with menstrual cramps? Because ginger is a potent anti-inflammatory, daily use may help lower your pain levels over time. 

Studies suggest that ginger can be as effective as some over-the-counter medications for managing menstrual pain. 

Furthermore, for those dealing with the daily grind of osteoarthritis, consistent ginger intake has been shown to improve mobility and reduce stiffness by calming inflammatory enzymes in the body. 

3) Supporting Healthy Blood Sugar and Cholesterol 

For those watching their metabolic health, ginger might be a great ally. Small studies indicate that daily supplementation can help keep fasting blood sugar levels steady, which is vital for long-term health. 

Additionally, some research suggests that regular ginger consumption may help lower "bad" (LDL) cholesterol levels, contributing to better heart health. 

Important Safety Checks: Who Should Be Careful? 

While ginger is a superstar, it is not for everyone in high amounts. 

If you are planning to add it to your daily routine, keep these safety tips in mind: 

  • Blood Thinning: Ginger has mild blood-thinning properties. If you are on blood-thinning medication (like Warfarin), talk to your doctor first. 
  • Surgery: Stop eating large amounts of ginger at least two weeks before any scheduled surgery. 
  • Dosage: More is not always better. Sticking to a moderate amount is key, as taking more than 5 grams daily can increase the risk of side effects like heartburn or diarrhea. 
  • Medication Interactions: Ginger can interact with diabetes and high blood pressure medications by making them "too effective," potentially causing blood sugar or blood pressure to drop too low. 

How to Easily Add Ginger to Your Life 

You don't need a fancy supplement to see the ginger benefits. 

Fresh ginger is incredibly versatile: 

  • Morning Tea: Steep a few thin slices of fresh ginger in hot water for a warming start to your day. 
  • Smoothie Boost: Throw a small, peeled chunk into your morning blender mix. 
  • Cooking: Finely grate it into stir-fries, soups, or dressings to add a zesty, healthy kick to your meals. 

By making this small, consistent change, you aren't just adding flavor to your diet, you are supporting your body with one of nature’s most researched and respected healing roots. 

RELATED POST: What are the 20 Immunity-Boosting Foods for Adults and Children?

 

REFERENCES: 

Ginger Root. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK565886/#:~:text=Antioxidants%20aid%20in%20eliminating%20free%20radicals%20from,lipid%20oxidation%20and%20reactive%20oxygen%20species%20formation. 

The Health Benefits and Potential Effects of Daily Ginger Consumption, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377265434_The_Health_Benefits_and_Potential_Effects_of_Daily_Ginger_Consumption#:~:text=excessive%20ginger%20intake%20(12).%20%2D%20Ginger%20may,blood%20sugar%20levels.%20While%20this%20can%20be.

Friday

Best Dried Herbs: How to Use Herbs in Cooking?

How-to-Use-Dried-Herbs-in-Cooking-culinary-physics

Using Fresh Herbs vs. Dried

Fresh is often best, both in terms of flavor and nutritional value. But it’s not the only option. Many long-cooked dishes or recipes call specifically for pungent dried herbs like oregano, rosemary, sage, and thyme. 

In some recipes like stew, fresh herbs simply can’t withstand the heat and lengthy cook times, and the dried herbs offer more robust flavors that permeate through the entire dish. 

Many fresh herbs lose their flavor when dried. But there are numerous herbs that hold up well like bay leaves, oregano, rosemary, savory, sage, and thyme. 

These herbs have thicker, sturdier leaves and stems than their delicate, tender, soft-leaf counterparts like parsley and basil. During the drying process, the full-bodied flavors in these herbs become concentrated and more intense, so you’ll get a stronger punch with smaller amounts than you’d get with fresh herbs. 

When dried, many of herbs’ aromatic molecules escape as flavor-containing oils evaporate. Also, each herb has a unique combination of aromatic substances, which evaporate at different rates, so a dried herb can have quite a different taste

Hardy or tough herbs (e.g. rosemary, thyme, sage, oregano, bay) from warm climates stand up to drying better than delicate herbs, as their tough leaves and stems have evolved to lock in moisture when exposed to the harsh midday sun or high temperature. 

Trapped in the leaf, their flavor molecules are better retained when dried. The dried herb is then able to deliver a strong, near complete, flavor profile. 


dried-herbs-how-to-use-herbs-in-cooking
Apart from bay leaves, herbs’ aromatic substances easily disappear when the leaf is dried.


RELATED POST: How to Use Herbs in Cooking Delicious Food?


When to Use Dried Herbs Instead of Fresh

Confused whether to use fresh herbs or dried? How do you use dried herbs in cooking? How you can get the best from dried herbs? 

Even the herbs most suited to drying suffer from flavor loss over time. As with fresh herbs, learn how to use dried herbs to maximize its flavor. Please follow the quick and easy tips below:

1) Dried herbs come in useful when you’re short on fresh ingredients and need a substitute in a pinch. And they do the trick using much smaller quantities. In fact, dried herbs are especially useful in the winter months, when warm-weather herbs are no longer in season and at their most expensive price.

2) Grind herbs before using. Grinding dried herbs in a traditional mortar and pestle before use aids in the release flavorful oils.

Remember, however, that when a fully integrated flavor is desired, reliable electric mills should be used. I’ve also found that a grinding of mixed spices can perfectly mix the flavors together better, even if the components were preground.

3) When swapping dried herbs in place of fresh herbs, use only one-third the amount called for in the recipe. Hence, if the recipe says 1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves, use 1 teaspoon dried thyme (3 teaspoons equals 1 tablespoon). 

On the other hand, if using fresh herbs instead of dried, multiply the amount by three: 1 tablespoon dried oregano calls for a substitution of 3 tablespoons fresh.

4) Use the right amount appropriate for recipe. 

5) How can you bring out the flavor in dried herbs? Cook dried herbs in oil. You can release dried herbs’ fat friendly flavor molecules by cooking them in your favorite oil.

6) Store herbs carefully. Direct light and heat degrade herb’s flavor. Store dried herbs in an airtight container in a cool and dark place.

7) You can make your own. For the most savory dried herbs, you can easily dry fresh herbs at home in the oven.

8) In the end, though, choosing between fresh and dried herbs is mostly a matter of how often you’ll use them. Do you love cooking Italian food or French cuisine? Choose for fresh basil, parsley, and oregano, since you’ll get great use out of those herbs in your kitchen.

If you only rarely use rosemary or dill, settle for the dried stuff: You’ll have some on hand if you need it, but it won’t be a costly (and wasteful) kitchen staple. 


RELATED POST: List of Cooking Spices with Pictures


Fresh to Dry Herb Conversion Calculator

How to use dried herbs? Dried herbs are generally more potent and concentrated than fresh herbs that’s why you'll need fewer amounts.

If a recipe calls for fresh herbs, but you only have dried herbs on hand (or you don't want to spring for fresh), just follow the fresh to dry herb conversion below.


Type of Herb
Amount of Fresh Herb
Equivalent Quantity of Dried Herb



Cilantro
3 tsp fresh cilantro
1 tsp dried cilantro
Oregano
1 Tbsp fresh oregano
1 tsp dried oregano
Dill
3 tsp fresh dill
1 tsp dried dill
Rosemary
1 Tbsp fresh rosemary (or 1 small/medium sprig)
1 tsp dried rosemary
Basil
2 tsp finely chopped basil (about 5 leaves)
1 tsp dried basil
Bay leaves
1 fresh leaf
2 dried leaves
Chervil
3 tsp fresh cilantro
1 tsp dried cilantro
Chives
1 Tbsp finely chopped fresh chives
1 tsp freeze-dried chives
Garlic
1 clove
1/2 tsp garlic powder
Gingerroot
1 tsp grated fresh ginger
1/4 tsp dry ground ginger
Marjoram
3 tsp fresh marjoram
1 tsp dried marjoram
Onions
1 medium onion
1 tsp onion powder
Parsley
2 tsp finely chopped parsley (or 3 sprigs)
1 tsp dried parsley
Sage
7 leaves (or 2 tsp minced fresh sage)
1 tsp dried sage
Tarragon
3 tsp fresh tarragon
1 tsp dried tarragon
Thyme
1 Tbsp fresh thyme (or 6 sprigs)
3/4 tsp ground thyme


RELATED RECIPE AND HELPFUL TIPS: 

1) How to Make Saffron Rice Pudding- Easy Saffron Recipes

2) How to Use Saffron? - 15 Useful Hints and Tips

3) Cilantro Taste: Why Coriander (Cilantro) Tastes Like Metal or Soap to Some People?



REFERENCES:

Dr. Stuart Farrimond. 2017. The Science of Cooking: Every Question Answered to Perfect Your Cooking. DK. ISBN-13: 978-1465463692

Leslie Bilderback, Certified Master Chef. 2007. The Complete Idiots Guide to Spices and Herbs. Alpha Books. ISBN-10: 1592576745

Nicolette Goff. 2013. Growing Culinary Herbs: Discover How to Grow Your Own Fresh Herbs and Use them to Create Delicious Dishes. Vibrant Vision Press. ASIN: B00CZE546O

Padma Lakshmi. 2016. The Encyclopedia of Spices and Herbs: An Essential Guide to the Flavors of the World. Ecco. ISBN-13: 978-0062375230

Tony Hill. 2005. The Spice Lover's Guide to Herbs and Spices. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN-10: 0764597396

Tuesday

How to Use Saffron? - 15 Useful Hints and Tips

Saffron is the dried stigmas of the crocus flower, and it takes more than one hundred thousand flowers to produce one pound of saffron by hand. It is an extremely labor-intensive crop. That's why saffron is the world's most expensive spice, and also why so there are so many fakes on the market. 

Each flower has only three stigmas, and these are attached at the bottom of the flower with a pale thread that is called a style.

how-to-use-saffron-in-cooking


15) Which country has the best saffron?

Saffron has been cultivated in India for centuries, and India is one of the major producers today, along with Spain and Iran.

Spain is also a major producer, but some people accused the country of re-branding Iranian produce. Saffron pickers in Masshad, Iran, the hub of the global industry. 

The best Spanish saffron, or azafrán, comes from La Mancha, and some believe this is the best in the world, but saffron from Kashmir in India is also very good, as is some of the saffron from Iran.


14) How much saffron should you use?

Cooking with saffron. From what I've experienced, only a pinch to 1/2 teaspoon of saffron is necessary for most recipes (and too much can add a bitter taste, so it should always be used sparingly). 


13) Can you use saffron powder instead of threads?

You can add saffron powder directly to a dish without toasting or pre-soaking. 

Use half the amount of powdered saffron if your recipe calls for saffron threads. While powdered saffron provides the rich gold color associated with paella and other dishes, there will not be any visible threads in your finished dish.


12) How many teaspoons is 1 gram of saffron?

cooking-with-saffron

Saffron contains 450-500 saffron stigmas to the gram. The stigmas are also called threads, strings, pieces or strands. 

1 gram equals 2 tsp. whole, 1 teaspoon crumbled or 1/2 teaspoon powdered.


Related Post: How to Use Herbs in Cooking Delicious Food?


11) Can you eat raw saffron?

This is not a spice one would eat raw. Raw saffron does not have a pleasant taste. One teaspoon of saffron thread (about 0.5 grams) will dissolve in a few tablespoons of hot water in about 30 minutes.

Raw saffron has a distinctive musky, woody fragrance and a pungent, bitter taste.


10) How long does Saffron last for? What is the shelf life of saffron?

Like any spice, saffron is best when fresh and loses its potency over time.

As long as it's kept in an airtight container that doesn't allow any light in, in an environment that has a relatively consistent temperature, it will last indefinitely. I bought a bottle of saffron (about 20 dollars worth) about 5 years ago and it's still fresh and potent (have about a 1/3 of it left).


9) What foods go well with saffron?

Saffron uses in cooking. Saffron’s color is water-soluble, and it adds a beautiful yellow tone as well as its flavor to a wide variety of dishes. Spain’s paella is one of the most notable of these, along with Italy’s risotto alla Milanese and France’s bouillabaisse, the traditional seafood stew; it also flavors zarzuela, the Spanish version of that classic.

Saffron also pairs well with flavors such as apples, almonds, cardamom, honey, poultry (particularly heritage chickens and squab), bone marrow, milk or cream (try it in ice cream!), cinnamon, lamb, seafood, garlic, white wine, vinegar, rose water, and citrus fruits.

In England, the spice was cultivated in Essex in the Middle Ages, and it is still used in Britain to make traditional saffron cakes. Chartreuse and some other liqueurs are flavored with saffron. It is also used in a traditional Persian stew called koresh and a rice dish called polow.

In India, saffron seasons rice and chicken, as well as rich Moghul-style preparations and it flavors sweet custards and yogurt drinks or desserts. 

Related Post: What's NEW in Oprah Winfrey's Favorite Indian Food Recipe?


8) Where is saffron grown in the world?

Saffron crocus cultivation has long centered on a broad belt of Eurasia bounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the southwest to India and China in the northeast. The major producers of antiquity—Iran, Spain, India, and Greece—continue to dominate the world trade.


7) Is there a difference between saffron and Spanish saffron?

Less-expensive saffron powder is often made from sub-par saffron or old saffron. The best Spanish saffron, or azafrán, comes from La Mancha, and some believe this is the best in the world, but saffron from India and Iran is also very good.


6) What are the health benefits of saffron? What is the use of saffron?

Medical Uses of Saffron: Saffron is traditionally prescribed for digestive and urinary tract disorders, coughs, whooping cough (pertussis), asthma and to loosen phlegm (as an expectorant).

The active components in saffron also have many therapeutic applications in many traditional medicines as antiseptic, antidepressant, antioxidant, and anti-convulsant

This dried spice is an excellent source of minerals like copper, potassium, calcium, manganese, iron, selenium, zinc and magnesium.


5) Is Saffron good for your eyesight?

Saffron for Macular Degeneration: Super Spice for Eye Health. There is a lot of buzz around saffron and its ability to support optimal eye health. The benefits of saffron for the eyes are the result of high concentrations of natural carotenoids that can help protect the lens and the retina of aging eyes.


4) Why saffron is so expensive?

Saffron is one of the most precious spices in the world, retailing for more than $500 an ounce. It is so expensive because it is an extremely labor-intensive crop

Harvesting saffron is a demanding, painstaking process. The harvest is in the fall, and the flowers are picked early in the morning, to avoid the heat of the sun. Then the stigmas are removed by hand, traditionally by all the women, young and old, of the town. Still attached to the style, the stigmas are then dried, often still over charcoal or in the sun, the traditional methods.


3) Is saffron worth more than gold?

It is the priciest and sought after spice in the world, commonly known as red gold. At some point it cost $65 per gram for the highest quality crop. Saffron can cost even more than gold.


2) What is the substitute for saffron threads? What can be used in place of saffron? 

Saffron has a very unique flavor and aroma that's tough to replicate. Some would even argue that there is no substitute for this spice. 

Some people may opt for using a smaller amount of turmeric, which can come close to mimicking saffron in color, but it's not a direct substitute in terms of taste.

Turmeric (Curcuma longa), also known as Indian saffron, is an honest substitute for saffron, but it is a member of the ginger family. 

Use turmeric sparingly as a saffron substitute since its acrid flavor can easily overwhelm the food. Turmeric is also used to stretch powdered saffron by unscrupulous retailers.


1) What is saffron side effects?

Saffron is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth as a medicine for up to 6 weeks. 

Some possible side effects include dry mouth, anxiety, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, change in appetite, and headache. Allergic reactions can occur in some people. 

Taking large amounts (one pound) of saffron by mouth is POSSIBLY UNSAFE.



REFERENCES:


M Kafi (Editor), A. Koocheki (Editor), M.H. Rashed (Editor). 2006. Saffron (Crocus sativus): Production and Processing, 1st Edition. CRC Press. ISBN-10: 157808427X

Moshe Negbi (Editor). 1999. Saffron: Crocus sativus L. (Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles), 1st Edition. CRC Press. ISBN-10: 9057023946

Padma Lakshmi. 2016. The Encyclopedia of Spices and Herbs: An Essential Guide to the Flavors of the World. Ecco. ISBN-13: 978-0062375230

How to Use Herbs in Cooking Delicious Food?

how-to-use-herbs-in-cooking-culinary-physics

Basic Science of Using Herbs in Cooking

The technique in which fresh herbs are handled directly correlates to the intensity and rate of the flavor release. 

Herbs’ flavor molecules are located in oil glands in or on the surface of the leaf. When damaged or crushed, the oil glands blow up, releasing the aromatic essential oils, which hold the herb’s flavor or aroma. 

How do you prepare fresh herbs? There is no standard or specific rule when it comes to preparing fresh herbs, but it is best to classify them as being “delicate herbs” or “hardy herbs.”

Hardy Herbs, such as bay and rosemary, usually come from dry climate. Their tough leaves are excellent at retaining onto moisture and oils, and therefore flavor. 

Delicate Herbs, such as cilantro and basil, have fragile leaves and a milder, more floral scent, and their flavor evaporates quickly. 

Many delicate herbs, in particular mint and basil are susceptible to browning because they have high levels of a browning enzyme, polyphenol oxidase (PPO), which is activated when cells are damaged or crushed. 

The list below looks at different ways to prepare hardy herbs and delicate herbs to help best preserve their flavors during cooking.


How to Prepare Hardy Herbs?

Acclimatized to deal with dry environments, these more robust herbs release their flavor slowly, which gives them greater versatility in cooking.

how-to-use-hardy-herbs-in-cooking

Examples:

Rosemary
Thyme
Sage
Oregano
Bay 

1) For a more intense, quick release of flavor, finely chop the leaves to break more of the oil glands.

2) For a mild flavor, hardy herbs such as thyme or rosemary can be added whole to a stew or slow-cooking dish, and then removed before serving.


How to Prepare Delicate Herbs?

These herbs release their flavor quickly, so avoid crushing or damaging them excessively before adding to food, because they will lose their full flavor before the rest of your food is cooked.

how-to-use-delicate-herbs-in-cooking

Examples:

Tarragon
Dill
Parsley
Cilantro
Mint
Basil 
Chives

1) Chopped leaves can be soaked in oil (e.g. virgin olive oil) to prevent air reaching the damaged cells, which helps stop the browning reaction. 

Plunging chopped leaves into lemon juice also reduces the efficiency of the browning enzyme. Some varieties of herbs are less prone to browning such as napoletano basil.

2) To stop browning, before cutting you can first quickly steam or blanch herbs for 5–15 seconds at 194ºF (90ºC), which destroys the browning enzyme. If left on the heat for too long, however, the leaves will shrink or shrivel.

3) Dry leaves before chopping, and slice cleanly with a very sharp knife to burst the glands with the least collateral damage.


Related Post: List of Common Herbs and Spices and Their Uses


How to Use Fresh Herbs in Cooking?

1) You don’t need pricey or extraordinary tools in order to cook with fresh herbs. The only tools you’ll need are a pair of sharp kitchen scissors, a sharp knife, a chopping board and a fine sieve. Add to that a mortar and pestle or food processor, and you’re well supplied to get good cooking.

2) Chopping fresh herbs very fine such as in a julienne or chiffonade exposes as much surface area as possible, which in turn allows the most flavors to be released.

How-to-Prepare-Herbs

3) When you are using fresh herbs, set aside the leaves, flowers or seeds, and either discard the tougher stems or set them aside to add flavor to soup stocks. Shear the leaves right over the pot or dish. 

For larger amounts, mince a pile of leaves with a sharp knife. For recipes like pesto, when you need a hefty quantity of fresh herbs, a high quality food processor is an essential tool.

4) When garnishing with sprigs of herbs, bear in mind that they contain a lot of water and will wilt or shrink if they get hot and dry. And like any green vegetable, herbs discolor if overcooked.

5) Fresh Herb Conversion. When adding fresh herbs into recipes, remember that you need more fresh herbs than dried herbs. A general conversion rule is 3 parts fresh herb to 1 part dry

6) You can add some fresh herbs into recipes at the very end of cooking to maximize flavor and appearance. (Please refer to tips below the page on When to Add Herbs During Cooking)

7) Leftover herbs are easily stored for later use. Freezes chopped herbs in plastic bags, or mix them with water and freeze them in an ice cube tray

8) You can easily dry fresh herbs yourself in the microwave between paper towels, or preserve their flavor in oils, vinegars, and compound butters.


Another Related Post: FOOD FLAVOR CHEMISTRY: Flavor of Foods You Love


When to Add Herbs During Cooking?

How to cook with fresh herbs? Adding herbs at the right moment during cooking helps to bring out the most flavors in cooking delicious food.

As with the correct preparation of herbs, whether an herb is delicate herb or hardy herb determines how best to cook with it. 

Hardy herbs tend to have strong “meaty” and hearty flavors, compared to the fruitier, more delicate flavor of fresh herbs. The durable structure of their leaves and the potent substances that make up their oils mean they are best added early on in cooking to give time for their flavor molecules to diffuse throughout the food

The flavors of delicate herbs evaporate swiftly, so they are best added in the last couple of minutes of cooking, or sprinkled on as a garnish. If they are added too soon, the nuances of their flavor will be destroyed by the heat of the pan before they get anywhere near the plate.

Add at the START of Cooking (Hardy Herbs):
Oregano 
Sage 
Bay 
Thyme
Rosemary


Add at the END of Cooking (Delicate Herbs):
Cilantro
Dill 
Tarragon
Parsley
Basil 
Chives 
Mint 


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1) Cilantro Taste: Why Coriander (Cilantro) Tastes Like Metal or Soap to Some People?

2) Poudre Forte Recipe- Game of Thrones Food Recipes

3) List of Cooking Spices with Pictures

4) Basic All-American Barbecue Sauce (with Variations)



REFERENCES:

Dr. Stuart Farrimond. 2017. The Science of Cooking: Every Question Answered to Perfect Your Cooking. DK. ISBN-13: 978-1465463692

Leslie Bilderback, Certified Master Chef. 2007. The Complete Idiots Guide to Spices and Herbs. Alpha Books. ISBN-10: 1592576745

Nicolette Goff. 2013. Growing Culinary Herbs: Discover How to Grow Your Own Fresh Herbs and Use them to Create Delicious Dishes. Vibrant Vision Press. ASIN: B00CZE546O

Padma Lakshmi. 2016. The Encyclopedia of Spices and Herbs: An Essential Guide to the Flavors of the World. Ecco. ISBN-13: 978-0062375230

Tony Hill. 2005. The Spice Lover's Guide to Herbs and Spices. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN-10: 0764597396

Thursday

Cilantro Taste: Why Coriander (Cilantro) Tastes Like Metal or Soap to Some People?

coriander-cilantro-chinese-parsely-fresh-leaves-tastes-like-soap-metal

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum), also known as cilantro or Chinese parsley. All parts of the plant are edible, but the fresh leaves and the dried seeds are the parts most traditionally used in cooking.


Describe the Taste of Cilantro/Coriander: What is Cilantro Supposed to Taste Like?

Cilantro has a refreshingly complex but delicate flavor with a hint of pepper, mint (lime like flavor) and lemon. It is used to brighten up dishes. While potent fresh, the flavors of cilantro mellow considerably with heat.

Like most tender herbs, cilantro is best used fresh, added at the end of cooking to preserve its flavor.


Why does Cilantro Tastes Like Metal or Soapy to Some People?

Different people may perceive the taste of coriander leaves differently. A percentage group of people, of about 4%-14% of people tested, think cilantro has a rather unpleasant soapy or even metallic taste. 

Research studies also show variations in preference among different ethnic groups: 21% of East Asians, 17% of Caucasians, and 14% of people of African descent expressed a dislike for coriander, but among the groups where coriander is popular in their cuisine, only 7% of South Asians, 4% of Hispanics, and 3% of Middle Eastern subjects expressed a dislike.

The reason of this soapy flavor has its roots in the chemical composition of cilantro leaves, but there can also be other factors at play that determine whether or not you’re a fan of cilantro. For a mixed crowd, basic parsley might be preferable to coriander.


cilantro-taste-why-coriander-tastes-like-metal-soap

The chemical composition of the essential oil of cilantro leaves is composed of around 40 different organic compounds, with 82 percent of these being aldehydes, and 17 percent alcohols. The aldehydes are mainly those with 9–10 carbon atoms, which are largely responsible for the aroma of cilantro leaves— as well as its perceived metallic or soapy taste for some people. 

The aldehydes present in cilantro, as well as those similar to them, are also commonly found in both soaps and lotions. Interestingly, some are also among the compounds excreted by stink bugs (also known as shield bugs) when they are disturbed. Given that, perhaps it’s not completely surprising that, for some people, the smell and taste of cilantro is a little on the revolting side.

However, it’s certainly not just down to the chemical composition of cilantro that makes some find it has a soapy taste. It’s been recommended that there’s also a genetic basis to this, which explains why not everyone has the same aversion. 

Scientists have highlighted a specific gene that codes for a receptor (a genetic variant near olfactory receptor genes influences cilantro preference) that is highly sensitive to the flavor of aldehydes. 

The codes for smell receptors though were not sure how and to that effect the taste of bitterness so it looks like genetics definitely at least plays a part in whether you like cilantro or not. 

Several other genes have also been linked, however, so it seems likely that more than one could be responsible. As well as this, it’s also possible for people to grow to like the taste of cilantro, with it being suggested that repeated exposure to the taste leads to the brain forging new, positive associations

The strength of the aldehydes’ effect on the taste of cilantro can also be mitigated by crushing the leaves before consumption, with studies having shown that this speeds up the rate at which the aldehydes in the leaves are broken down by enzymes.


Is health important to you and your family? Do you like healthy cooking method? Then you should know more about this, just click now… Steam Cooking Times: How Long to Steam Vegetables, Fish, Chicken, Lobster and Other Savory Foods



Ground Coriander vs Cumin

Fresh coriander leaf flavor is vastly different from that of coriander seeds. Ground coriander seed has a sweet, aromatic taste with a touch of citrus. Ground coriander (Coriandrum sativum) seed is different from CUMIN (Cuminum cyminum).

Coriander is not related to parsley—it is a member of the carrot family. It is an ancient spice, with a history dating back more than three thousand years; it is mentioned in the Bible and in Sanskrit texts (and in The Arabian Nights). It was one of the first spice plants grown in North America.


coriander seeds
coriander-cilantro-seeds



cumin seeds
cumin-seeds


Related Post: List of Cooking Spices with Pictures



Substitute for Fresh Coriander/ Cilantro Leaves

Although each herb has its own unique flavor, there's no cooking rule that says you can't substitute one herb in place of another. If you don’t like coriander taste, you can select a substitute herb below:

1) Tarragon

Try Tarragon as a Cilantro Substitute. Real tarragon has a licorice-like fragrance (it contains the same volatile oil as anise) and a spicy, peppery, green taste. 


tarragon-substitute-fresh-coriander-cilantro

For its sweet, lemony scent and refreshing aroma, tarragon qualifies an excellent replacement for cilantro. You can use it as a garnish in your dips. They are also ideal to be included in rubs and give your grilled meat an appealing aromatic scent. 

The pots of tarragon sold at the garden market are often Russian tarragon, since French tarragon is more difficult to cultivate and therefore more costly; be sure to check the provenance. Good-quality dried tarragon has the same peppery anise-like flavor, with a slightly sweeter note.


2) Dill

Try Dill as Coriander Substitute. Its fronds look something like those of fennel, but the fragrance is reminiscent of parsley, and the flavor also echoes parsley, with undertones of anise. 


dill-substitute-fresh-coriander-cilantro

They are commonly used on roasted salads and poultry dishes. They have a much stronger smell than tarragon. They are not as sweet as tarragon, but they will do very well to substitute coriander in your recipe.

Dried dill has a grassy aroma and a similar though distinctive taste; in fact, some prefer the dried herb to the fresh. Look for dark green dried dill, and avoid any with signs of yellowing.

To preserve its delicate flavor, it is best stirred into a dish at the end of cooking or used as a finishing spice. 


3) Mixture of Parsley, Tarragon, and Dill

These 3 herb blend substitutes work best when you're using the cilantro as a garnish.

If cilantro is called for in the recipe you can substitute with an equal amount of fresh parsley, tarragon, dill or a combination of the three. For maximum flavor, add your herbs to the dish just before serving. These substitutes work best when the cilantro is being used as a garnish. Cooking diminishes the flavor of the spices significantly.


4) Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)

Parsley can be a good substitute. Chopped parsley is a great replacement for your fresh coriander.


parsley-substitute-fresh-coriander-cilantro

There are two main types of parsley, curly and flat-leaf, and many subspecies. The leaves of curly parsley are tightly furled; those of flat-leaf are darker green and look somewhat like celery leaves.

It has a clean green flavor and complements a wide variety of other herbs, both pungent and mild. It can be the best substitute for cilantro in dips. They have a comparable refreshing lemony taste but do not have the zing. If you choose for a milder flavor, this can be a good alternative.


5) Oregano

Check oregano as a coriander substitute. Mediterranean oregano is a pungent herb native to the Mediterranean region.

The aroma remains pungent, and the flavor is equally sharp, clean, and warm, with just a slight bitterness. It can give you a mild minty, earthy flavor, which is a slight comparable to cilantro.


oregano-substitute-fresh-coriander-cilantro

You can also utilize fresh or dried oregano to give your dish a to some extent coriander-like taste. It is frequently used on Italian gastronomy to add flavor to pasta dishes. You can use to substitute cilantro in some pasta dishes that requires it. 

Oregano is one of the few herbs that most home cooks and chefs alike prefer in its dried state, particularly for tomato and other long-simmered sauces (common marjoram, on the other hand, is more often used as a fresh herb). 


6) Lime Basil (Ocimum americanum, known as American basil or "hoary basil"). You can have the goodness of the refreshing aroma and the lemony notes packed in their leaves.


lime-basil-substitute-fresh-coriander-cilantro


Related Post: List of Common Herbs and Spices and Their Uses



References:

Andy Brunning. 2016. Why Does Asparagus Make Your Pee Smell?: Fascinating Food Trivia Explained with Science. Ulysses Press. ISBN-13: 978-1612435510

Barbara Ann Kipfer. 2016. Words of Mouth: A Kitchen Desk Reference. Amazon Digital Services LLC. ASIN: B01BWNEBJY

Padma Lakshmi. 2016. The Encyclopedia of Spices and Herbs: An Essential Guide to the Flavors of the World. Ecco. ISBN-13: 978-0062375230

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